Velvet Disease in Betta Fish

Velvet disease also known as gold dust disease, is a parasitic infection caused by the Dinoflagellate Parasitic Piscinoodinium pillulare. Infected Betta Fish develop a yellowish or golden dust-like coating on their body, fins, and gills. These spots can resemble a fine dusting of gold or rust-colored particles, giving the disease its name. Additionally, affected fish may display symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, rapid breathing, and scratching against objects. Prompt treatment with appropriate medication is necessary to control velvet disease and prevent its spread to other fish in the aquarium.

Velvet Disease Treatment

Treating velvet disease in Betta fish involves using medications specifically designed to target the parasite responsible for the infection. Commonly used medications include those containing copper or formalin.

Following are some steps to treat velvet disease in betta fish-

  • If you have other fish in the same tank, it is important to isolate the infected betta to prevent the spread of the disease. Transfer the affected fish to a separate quarantine tank.
  • There are several medications available that can effectively treat velvet disease in betta fish. Some common treatments include copper-based medications, such as copper sulphate or copper citrate. Follow the instructions on the medication packaging or consult a veterinarian to determine the appropriate dosage and treatment duration.
  • Monitor and continue treatment observe the betta fish closely during the treatment process. If there is no improvement or the condition worsens, consult a veterinarian for further guidance.
  • Regularly perform partial water changes in the quarantine tank to maintain clean and stable water conditions. Remove any uneaten food and waste to prevent the build-up of ammonia and other harmful substances.
  • Dim the lighting, and reduce the lighting intensity in the quarantine tank by covering it, parasics are sensitive to light, and lowering the light levels can help in the treatment process.